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St Gregory of Nyssa The Great Catechism, Complete

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Page 28

Chapter XVII.

But it will be said that the objection which has been brought against us has not yet been solved, and that what unbelievers have urged has been rather strengthened by all we have said. For if, as our argument has shown, there is such power in Him that both the destruction of death and the introduction of life resides in Him, why does He not effect His purpose by the mere exercise of His will, instead of working out our salvation in such a roundabout way, by being born and nurtured as a man, and even, while he was saving man, tasting death; when it was possible for Him to have saved man without subjecting Himself to such conditions? Now to this, with all candid persons, it were sufficient to reply, that the sick do not dictate to their physicians the measures for their recovery, nor cavil with those who do them good as to the method of their healing; why, for instance, the medical man felt the diseased part and devised this or that particular remedy for the removal of the complaint, when they expected another; but the patient looks to the end and aim of the good work, and receives the benefit with gratitude. Seeing, however, as says the Prophet [1985] , that God's abounding goodness keeps its utility concealed, and is not seen in complete clearness in this present life--otherwise, if the eyes could behold all that is hoped for, every objection of unbelievers would be removed,--but, as it is, abides the ages that are coming, when what is at present seen only by the eye of faith must be revealed, it is needful accordingly that, as far as we may, we should by the aid of arguments, the best within our reach, attempt to discover for these difficulties also a solution in harmony with what has gone before.

Chapter XVIII.

And yet it is perhaps straining too far for those who do believe that God sojourned here in life to object to the manner of His appearance [1986] , as wanting wisdom or conspicuous reasonableness. For to those who are not vehemently antagonistic to the truth there exists no slight proof of the Deity having sojourned here; I mean that which is exhibited now in this present life before the life to come begins, the testimony which is borne by actual facts. For who is there that does not know that every part of the world was overspread with demoniacal delusion which mastered the life of man through the madness of idolatry; how this was the customary rule among all nations, to worship demons under the form of idols, with the sacrifice of living animals and the polluted offerings on their altars?

[1985] the Prophet, i.e. David; Ps. xxxi. 19: hos polu to plethos tes chrestotetos sou, k.t.l. Hervetus translates Gregory here "divitiae benignitatis," as if he had found ploutos in the text, which does not appear. Jerome twice translates the chrestotes of LXX. by "bonitas"; Aquila and Symmachus have ti polu to agathon sou. This is the later sense of chrestotes, which originally meant "serviceableness" and then "uprightness" (Psalm xiii. 2, 4; xxxvi. 3; cxix. 66), rather than "kindness."

[1986] appearance, parousian. Casaubon in his notes to Gregory's Ep. to Eustathia, gives a list of the various terms applied by the Greek Fathers to the Incarnation, viz. (besides parousia),--he tou Christou epiphaneia; he despotike epidemia; he dia sarkos homilia; he tou logou ensarkosis; he enanthropesis; he eleusis; he kenosis; he sunkatabasis; he oikonomia (none more frequent than this); and others.

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